Windows RDP Event IDs Explained | Cheatsheet
Introduction
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is an essential network protocol that allows computers to be remotely accessed over a network. It is widely used in Windows systems to perform various tasks, from monitoring and installing applications to remotely accessing files and folders. To ensure the security of data during RDP sessions, it is important to monitor these sessions for any suspicious activity. By using RDP Event IDs, administrators can quickly identify any potential anomalies or problems associated with a given RDP session. These event IDs can help detect various security issues such as malicious logins, unexpected system changes, unauthorized access attempts, and more. In order for users to properly monitor their remote systems and protect critical data, it is essential that they have access to a detailed Windows rdp event ID cheatsheet.
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Event ID 21
Description: This event is logged when a user connects to an RDP session.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 22
Description: This event is logged when a user disconnects from an RDP session.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 23
Description: This event is logged when a user logs off from an RDP session.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 24
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is terminated.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 25
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is reconnected.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 40
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is established and uses SSL for encryption.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 50
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session fails to connect.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 1028
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session has been successfully connected and authenticated.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 1029
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session fails to authenticate.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 1100
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session has ended.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 1149
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session disconnects due to a network error.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 1150
Description: This event is logged when the server administrator disconnects an RDP session.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 4778
Description: This event is logged when a user logs in to an RDP session with explicit credentials.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 4779
Description: This event is logged when a user logs out of an RDP session with explicit credentials.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 4780
Description: This event is logged when a user fails to log in to an RDP session with explicit credentials.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 5378
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is established with Network Level Authentication (NLA).
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 5379
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is disconnected with Network Level Authentication (NLA).
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 5380
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session fails to connect with Network Level Authentication (NLA).
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 802
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is disconnected due to an idle session timeout.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 1102
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session has been disconnected due to a remote user logoff.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 1148
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is disconnected due to a security reason.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4782
Description: This event is logged when a user reconnects to an RDP session with explicit credentials.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 4783
Description: This event is logged when a user fails to reconnect to an RDP session with explicit credentials.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the session was initiated.
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Event ID 4800
Description: This event is logged when a user initiates an RDP session.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4801
Description: This event is logged when a user ends an RDP session.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4802
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is disconnected by a user.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4803
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is reconnected by a user.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4804
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is ended by the system.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4805
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is disconnected by the system.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
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Event ID 4806
Description: This event is logged when an RDP session is reconnected by the system.
Event Specifications: This event is generated on the computer where the RDP session was hosted.
Importance of RDP Event IDs
RDP Event IDs are an important part of RDP session monitoring. They provide insights into user behavior by tracking the activities and privileges that take place during a session. Tracking activity with RDP Event IDs can help identify potential security incidents such as authorized users attempting to access restricted resources or unauthorized applications being launched, as well as detect attempts at tampering with data. Furthermore, using RDP Event IDs for security monitoring allows organizations the necessary visibility to proactively respond to threats in a timely manner. This helps achieve better security outcomes and improved overall system performance.
Configuring RDP Event Logging
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Event Logging is an important tool for system administrators, as it allows them to track RDP connections which can then be used in network monitoring and security audits. Configuring event logging is relatively easy in Windows operating systems; using the Event Viewer GUI or Group Policy settings, you can enable logging of rdp events with corresponding rdp event IDs. It is important to note that selecting a setting from the higher-level Group Policy Objects such as “Server Authentication” will enable the rdp Event logging across all the systems. Additionally, under Local POLICY setting>Advanced Audit Policy Configuration>Audit Policies>Logon/Logoff, enable logging rdp events for both Success and Failure attempts before rdp event logging takes effect.
Best Practices for RDP Session Monitoring
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a secure way to get into someone’s computer remotely, making it increasingly popular across different industries. It is important to ensure its security through effective monitoring. One way of doing this is by tracking RDP events using event IDs that are assigned when connecting or using RDP. This can provide organizations with the insight they need to ensure their endpoints are secure and monitored on an ongoing basis. Analyzing logs regularly can help detect any suspicious activity before it escalates, giving organizations a proactive approach to mitigating any potential threats before they cause damage. Moreover, with regular monitoring organizations can use RDP Event IDs to create response strategies for potential security incidents detected through rdp usage. Doing so will help keep both short-term and long-term data secure from malicious actors.
Coclusion
It is clear that RDP Event IDs provide a valuable resource in protecting remote access processes from potential attackers. With these specialized insights into the rules of personal data security and server configuration, the admins can proactively defend their systems from malicious activity. A secure network is essential for preventing data theft, system shutdowns and other threats. Administrators should not underestimate the power of understanding and deploying RDP Event IDs as part of their security monitoring strategy. Understanding how to use the tool and taking precautions will improve the overall performance of an organization’s system. Network administrators can count on RDP Event IDs to help them protect their infrastructure against malicious actors while preserving secure connection quality to customers. With proper implementation, administrators can trust these tools to empower uninterrupted productive access to a safe and secure environment for all users.
